IribaUmutwebivuga agasanduku gashyizwe ku iriba kubikorwa byo gucukura.Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ukurinda iriba kwangirika kw ibidukikije byo hanze, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro ya drill na bits.Wellhead case imitwe irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugucunga amazi na gaze, kurugero, kugenzura umuvuduko nigitemba mugihe cyo gucukura.
Umutwe w'iriba urashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhuza ibindi bikoresho byo gucukura, nkibikoresho byo gutema ibiti, ibikoresho byo gupima umuvuduko, ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe, nibindi. Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro yo gucukura, urugero, guhuza imiyoboro yo gucukura hamwe na platifomu.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa kumutwe wa wellhead ni ibyuma, aluminiyumu, amavuta y'umuringa, nibindi, kandi ubunini n'imiterere nabyo biratandukanye.Kwishyiriraho iribaUmutwebigomba gukorwa muburyo bukurikije ibisobanuro kugirango habeho kwishyiriraho neza no gukoresha neza umutekano wumutwe.
Mubikorwa byo gucukura, umutwe wamazi neza ni igice cyingenzi.Ntabwo irinda iriba gusa kwangirika kw’ibidukikije, ariko kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro ya dring na bits, kugenzura amazi na gaze, guhuza ibindi bikoresho byo gucukura, guhuza umuyoboro wogucukura.Mubikorwa byo gucukura, gutoranya no gushiraho imitwe yimitiba igomba gukurikiza byimazeyo ibisobanuro, kugirango umutekano wogukora neza.
Usibye imikorere yavuzwe haruguru, iriba ryumutwe rifite ubundi buryo bukoreshwa.Kurugero, mugutobora iriba rya horizontal, umutwe wikiziba urashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura icyerekezo cyo gucukura kugirango harebwe neza icyerekezo cyogucukura.Iriba rishobora kubaho mugihe cyo gucukura, kandi umutwe wumutwe wamazi urashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugucunga imigeri kugirango umutekano wibikorwa byo gucukura.Byongeye kandi, umutwe w’iriba ushobora no gukoreshwa mu gufunga amariba kugirango wirinde kwanduza no kwanduza ibidukikije.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kuvoma ku iriba kugirango irinde amazi ku iriba.
Mu ncamake, umutwe w'amazi meza ni igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gucukura, kandi byinshi hamwe nakamaro kayo birigaragaza.
Mubikorwa byo gucukura, guhitamo no gushiraho imitwe yimitwe yimitwe igomba gukurikiza byimazeyo.Mbere ya byose, ibikoresho bikwiye byo gutondekanya imitwe bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ubujyakuzimu hamwe n’ibidukikije.Muri rusange, uko ubujyakuzimu bwiyongera, umutwe wumutwe usaba kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi.Mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije w’ibidukikije, birakenewe gukoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi uramba neza neza neza.Icya kabiri, mugihe ushyiraho umutwe wamazi meza, ugomba gushyirwaho ukurikije ubunini nuburyo imiterere yumuyoboro.Muri rusange, ubunini bwumutwe wumutwe ugomba guhuza nubunini bwimyanda.Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, hagomba kwitonderwa kuringaniza no guhagarara neza kumutwe wumutwe kugirango umenye neza ko kwishyiriraho.
Hanyuma, mugihe cyo gucukura, imiterere yumutwe wikiziba ugomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugirango umenye kandi ukosore ibibazo mugihe gikwiye.Ibi birashobora kwemeza imikoreshereze isanzwe yumutwe wa wellhead numutekano wibikorwa byo gucukura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-29-2023