Irembo ry'irembo rya Wellhead ni ikintu cy'ingenzi muri sisitemu yo gukora peteroli na gaze, bigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura imigendekere y'amazi ava ku iriba.Iyi mibande yashizweho kugirango ihangane n’umuvuduko ukabije n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bigatuma iba ingirakamaro mu mikorere myiza kandi ikora neza y’amasoko.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura intego yinzugi nziza yumuryango kandi tunaganire kumavuta meza yo kumarembo kugirango tumenye neza.
Intego y'Irembo Ryiza
Intego y'ibanze ya airibani ukugenzura imigendekere yamazi nkamavuta, gaze, namazi ava mwiriba.Iyi mibande yashyizwe ku iriba, aho ikora nk'inzitizi yo kugenzura imigendekere ya hydrocarbone n'ibindi bintu byakuwe mu kigega.Mugukingura cyangwa gufunga valve, abashoramari barashobora kwemerera gutembera kwamazi cyangwa kuyifunga burundu, gutanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikorwa.
Usibye kugenzura imigendekere, amarembo y amarembo meza nayo agira uruhare runini mumutekano wamazi.Mugihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa, nko guturika cyangwa kurekura ibintu bitagenzuwe neza, valve yumuryango irashobora gufungwa byihuse kugirango iriba iriba kandi irinde ko ibintu byakomera.Ubu bushobozi ni ngombwa mu kurinda abakozi, ibikoresho, n'ibidukikije ingaruka zishobora guterwa no gukora neza.
Amavuta meza yo kumarembo
Gusiga neza nibyingenzi mugukomeza imikorere no kuramba kumarembo yinjiriro, harimo nayakoreshejwe mubisabwa neza.Guhitamo amavuta birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya valve, cyane cyane mubikorwa bibi bikunze kugaragara mubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze.Mugihe uhitamo amavuta yo gusiga amarembo, hagomba gutekerezwa ibintu byinshi, harimo ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, hamwe nibihuza nibikoresho bya valve.
Imwe mumavuta meza yaamaremboni ireme-ryiza, amavuta yubukorikori yakozwe muburyo bwa valve.Amavuta ya sintetike atanga imikorere isumba iy'ubushyuhe bukabije kandi itanga imbaraga nziza zo kurwanya okiside no kwangirika, bigatuma amavuta meza yo kumara igihe kirekire.Aya mavuta aratanga kandi uburyo bunoze bwo kwirinda ruswa no kwambara, ni ingenzi cyane kumarembo yinjiriro ahura nibidukikije bikora.
Usibye amavuta yubukorikori, indangagaciro zimwe zo mumarembo zishobora kungukirwa no gukoresha amavuta yumye ya firime yumye, atanga igicucu cyoroshye, kirinda kugabanya kugabanya no kwambara.Amavuta yumye yumye arakwiriye cyane cyane kubibaya bikora mubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije, aho amavuta asanzwe adashobora kuba meza.Mugukora urwego rurambye, ruto-friction kurwego rwibikoresho bya valve, amavuta yumye ya firime yumye arashobora gufasha kunoza imikorere ya valve no kwizerwa.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko guhitamo amavuta meza ya airembobigomba gushingira kumyanzuro yabakozwe ninganda nziza.Gukoresha neza no gufata neza amavuta yatoranijwe nabyo ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye neza imikorere ya valve no kuramba.Kugenzura buri gihe no kongera gusiga amavuta yo mumarembo bigomba gukorwa muri gahunda yuzuye yo kubungabunga kugirango hirindwe ibibazo nko gufunga valve cyangwa kwambara cyane.
Umwanzuro
Irembo rya Wellhead ni ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kubyara peteroli na gaze, ikora intego ebyiri zo kugenzura imigezi n'umutekano.Guhitamo neza no gukoresha amavuta ni ngombwa kugirango harebwe imikorere myiza no kuramba kw'irembo ry'irembo, harimo n'izashyizwe ku iriba.Ukoresheje amavuta yo mu rwego rwohejuru ajyanye nuburyo bukoreshwa hamwe nibikoresho bya valve, abashoramari barashobora gufasha kugabanya ibisabwa byo kubungabunga no kurushaho kwizerwa kwa sisitemu yo mumarembo ya valve.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-29-2024