Amariba ya peteroli acukuwe mukigega cyubutaka kugirango akureho amavuta ya peteroli kugirango akoreshe ubucuruzi. Hejuru yamavuta neza yitwa munebwe, niyo ngingo igera hejuru n'amavuta birashobora kuvoma. Ubunebwe burimo ibice bitandukanye nka casing (umurongo wiriba), inzibacyuho (kugenzura amazi), naIgiti cya Noheri.
TheIgiti cya Noherinigice cyingenzi cyamavuta neza nkuko igenzura amazi kuruhande kandi afasha gukomeza igitutu mukigega. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma kandi birimo indangagaciro, ibicurane, hamwe na fittings bikoreshwa mugukoresha amazi, guhindura igitutu, no gukurikirana imikorere myiza. Igiti cya Noheri nacyo gifite indangagaciro z'umutekano, nk'insanganyamatsiko zihutirwa zifunze, zishobora gukoreshwa mu guhagarika ibintu byihutirwa. Igishushanyo n'imyumvire y'igiti cya Noheri kirashobora gutandukana bitewe n'ibisabwa n'iriba kandi ikigega. Kurugero, igiti cya Noheri kubwiza kuri offshore birashobora guhindurwa muburyo butandukanye na kimwe cyo hejuru yubutaka. Byongeye kandi, igiti cya Noheri gishobora kuba gifite ikoranabuhanga nko kwikora no gukoresha sisitemu yo gukurikirana, yemerera ibikorwa byiza kandi bifite umutekano.
Inzira yo gucukura kumavuta ikubiyemo ibyiciro byinshi, harimo no gutegura urubuga, shyira imbere, gushinga imitekerereze myiza, no kwitegura neza ibikorwa byemewe, nko gutunganya ibikorwa remezo bikenewe, nko gushyigikira ibikorwa byo gucumura.
Gucukura iriba ririmo gushushanya ingunzu kugirango winjire mu butaka ukagera kuri peteroli. Umuyoboro muto wometse kumpera yumurongo wimpongo, uzunguruka kugirango ukore umwobo. Gucukura amazi, bizwi kandi kubwondo, bikwirakwizwa ku mugozi wa drill hanyuma ushyigikire ibyuma bikaba byiza, kandi bikagumaho igituba, no gusiga igituba, kandi ugakomeza kwiyongera no gusiga igitutu no gusiga igitutu no gusiga umuvuduko mu burebure. Cases ni umuyoboro w'icyuma ushyizwe muri herbore kugirango ushimangire kandi wirinde gusenyuka kwumwobo. Sima noneho yahujwe mu gukuramo hagati ya casing hamwe na Wellbore kugirango irinde imigezi na gaze hagati yuburyo butandukanye.
Icyiciro cyanyuma cyo gucukura amavuta neza kirasohoza iriba, bikubiyemo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho bikenewe, nkigiti cya Noheri, no guhuza iriba umusaruro mubikorwa. Iriba noneho ryiteguye kubyara amavuta na gaze.
Izi nintambwe shingiro zigira uruhare mugucukura amavuta neza, ariko inzira irashobora kurushaho kugorana kandi ikomeye ukurikije ibintu byihariye byikigega n'iriba.
Muri make, theIgiti cya Noherini ikintu gikomeye cyamavuta kandi kigira uruhare runini mugukuramo no gutwara amavuta ya peteroli.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-07-2023