Umupira wumupira nigice cyingenzi muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose, itanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze bwo kugenzura imigendekere yamazi na gaze.Mu bwoko butandukanye bwimipira iboneka, ibice bibiri byumupira wumupira ni amahitamo azwi cyane kubera byinshi kandi byizewe.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura imikoreshereze yimipira yumupira, mugihe cyo gukoresha ibice bibiri byumupira wumupira, hamwe ninyungu zo guhitamo amahitamo meza yo murwego rwohejuru rutanga umupira uzwi.
Intego ya ball valve niyihe?
Intego nyamukuru yimipira yumupira nuguhuza imigendekere yamazi mumiyoboro.Igizwe na disiki (cyangwa umupira) ifite umwobo hagati, ishobora guhindurwa kugirango yemere cyangwa ikumire itangazamakuru.Iyoumupira wamaguruni mumwanya ufunguye, umwobo uhujwe numuyoboro, utuma itangazamakuru rinyuramo.Iyo iri mumwanya ufunze, umwobo uba perpendicular kumuyoboro, uhagarika imigezi.
Imipira yumupira ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye, birimo peteroli na gaze, peteroli-chimique, amazi nogutunganya amazi mabi, kubyara amashanyarazi, nibindi byinshi.Bashimishijwe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gufunga vuba kandi bwizewe, hamwe nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana numuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe.
Ni ryari nshobora gukoresha ibice bibiri byumupira?
A ibice bibiri byumupirani ubwoko bwihariye bwumupira wumupira ugizwe nibice bibiri bitandukanye, umubiri numutwe wanyuma.Igishushanyo cyoroshye kubungabunga no gusana kuva valve ishobora gusenywa utayikuye mumiyoboro.Nibyiza kubisabwa bisaba kubungabungwa cyangwa kugenzurwa buri gihe, hamwe na sisitemu zishobora gukenera guhinduka cyangwa kuzamurwa mugihe kizaza.
Ibice bibiri byashizwe kumupira wumupira wakozwe na CEPAI bikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukata cyangwa guhuza imiyoboro mumuyoboro.Irashobora gukoreshwa mumazi, amavuta, amavuta, gaze yamazi, gaze naturel, gaze yamakara, aside nitric, urea nibindi bitangazamakuru.Ibi bituma ihitamo byinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda zishobora gusaba kugenzura ubwoko butandukanye bwitangazamakuru.Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo cya trunnion cyemeza ko gihamye kandi gishyigikirwa kumupira, bituma habaho umuvuduko mwinshi nubunini bunini.
Guhitamo umupira wibikoresho utanga isoko nibyingenzi kugirango umenye neza valve nibikorwa.Abatanga ibyamamare nka CEPAI batanga amahitamo menshi ajyanye nibisabwa bitandukanye kandi ibicuruzwa byabo bikozwe mubipimo mpuzamahanga kugirango bizere kwizerwa no kuramba.
Mu gusoza, imipira yumupira igira uruhare runini mugutunganya imigendekere yamazi mu miyoboro, kandi imipira yibice bibiri ni amahitamo menshi kandi afatika kubikorwa byinshi.Ni amahitamo azwi cyane mu nganda bitewe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kuyitaho no kuyisana hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu byinshi bya voltage nini na nini.Mugihe uhitamo ibice bibiri byumupira wumupira, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye bya sisitemu hanyuma ugahitamo uwabitanze kugirango yizere ubuziranenge nibikorwa bya valve.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-18-2024